Question

Which two extinction risks may be a direct result of the pet trade?

a) Habitat loss and pollution
b) Climate change and disease
c) Overharvesting and introduction of invasive species
d) Natural disasters and predation

Answer 1

The pet trade directly contributes to the risks of overharvesting and introduction of exotic species, both of which threaten biodiversity and can lead to extinction.

Step-by-step explanation:

The two extinction risks that may be a direct result of the pet trade are overharvesting and the introduction of exotic species. Overharvesting occurs when species are removed from their natural habitats at rates faster than their populations can recover, a problem exacerbated by the high demand for pets. The introduction of exotic species, often through the pet trade, can lead to these non-native species becoming invasive, outcompeting or preying on native species and disrupting local ecosystems.