Final answer:
Ravel's Bolero is an example of exoticism, a trend where artists looked beyond their homeland to incorporate other cultures into their work. This shift occurred post-nationalist movements of the 19th century, where composers like Ravel were inspired by foreign elements to enrich their own music.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ravel's Bolero is a musical example of exoticism, a trend that emerged after the strong nationalist movement in the 19th century. This trend represents a cultural curiosity and an appreciation for foreign, especially non-Western, influences in art and music. Exoticism in these works often involved the use of melodies, rhythms, and instruments that were thought to evoke the atmosphere and color of far-off lands.
During the 19th century, Romantic nationalism was dominant, a movement expressing the unique spirit and characteristics of a particular nation through art. But following this period, artists and musicians began to look beyond their own cultures, inspired by encounters with other societies, particularly through colonialism and trade. Ravel's Bolero, with its repetitive rhythm and melody -- which some listeners associate with Spanish influences -- is one of the examples of composers seeking inspiration from cultures outside of their own.
As globalization increased, this fascination with different cultures started influencing various art forms, as can be seen in the international influence in movies, such as 'Babel', or the global appreciation of orchestras like the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra from Venezuela.