Question

A nurse is providing instruction to a caregiver regarding food allergies. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? (select all that apply)

a) "Strictly avoid the allergen in all forms."
b) "Read food labels carefully for hidden allergens."
c) "Use antihistamines as a preventive measure."
d) "Carry an epinephrine auto-injector at all times."
e) "Introduce small amounts of the allergen to build tolerance."

Answer 1

A nurse should advise a caregiver to strictly avoid the allergen, read food labels to identify hidden allergens, and carry an epinephrine auto-injector to manage severe reactions. Antihistamines and introducing small amounts of allergens are not suggested practices for caregivers without medical guidance.

Step-by-step explanation:

When providing instructions to a caregiver regarding food allergies, a nurse should include the following statements:

• "Strictly avoid the allergen in all forms." This is essential to preventing allergic reactions.
• "Read food labels carefully for hidden allergens." Manufacturers sometimes change the ingredients in products, so it's crucial to review labels every time a purchase is made.
• "Carry an epinephrine auto-injector at all times." This is a life-saving medication used to treat anaphylactic shock, which can occur with severe allergies.

Using antihistamines as a preventive measure is not typically recommended, as they are used to treat mild allergy symptoms rather than prevent allergic reactions. Additionally, introducing small amounts of the allergen to build tolerance (known as immunotherapy) should only be done under medical supervision and is not a general recommendation for caregivers to follow.