Question

What are the four dimensions originally identified by Hofstede?

a. Power Distance, Individualism vs. Collectivism, Masculinity vs. Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance
b. High Context vs. Low Context, Monochronic vs. Polychronic, Time Orientation, Indulgence vs. Restraint
c. Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation, Indulgence vs. Restraint, Time Orientation, Power Distance
d. High Context vs. Low Context, Individualism vs. Collectivism, Masculinity vs. Femininity, Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation

Answer 1

The four dimensions originally identified by Hofstede are Power Distance, Individualism vs. Collectivism, Masculinity vs. Femininity, and Uncertainty Avoidance.

Step-by-step explanation:

The four dimensions originally identified by Hofstede are:

1. Power Distance: This dimension refers to the extent to which less powerful members of a society accept and expect power to be distributed unequally. For example, in a high power distance culture, there may be a larger gap between the rich and the poor, and individuals may have less say in decision-making processes.
2. Individualism vs. Collectivism: This dimension measures the degree to which individuals prioritize their own interests over the interests of the group. Individualistic cultures value independence, competition, and personal achievement, while collectivist cultures prioritize social harmony, respectfulness, and group needs.
3. Masculinity vs. Femininity: This dimension examines the values and behaviors associated with traditional male and female roles. Masculine cultures prioritize assertiveness, competitiveness, and material success, while feminine cultures value cooperation, modesty, and quality of life.
4. Uncertainty Avoidance: This dimension refers to the extent to which a society feels threatened by uncertain or ambiguous situations and tries to avoid them. Cultures with high uncertainty avoidance tend to have strict rules and norms, while cultures with low uncertainty avoidance are more open to change and ambiguity.