Question

The Xia dynasty was overthrown by whom, leading to the establishment of China's first dynasty?

A) Tribal revolt; Zhou
B) Nomadic group; Shang
C) Civil uprising; Qin
D) Foreign invasion; Han

Answer 1

The Xia dynasty was overthrown by the Shang dynasty, leading to the rise of the Zhou dynasty around 1045 BCE.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Xia dynasty was overthrown by the Shang dynasty, leading to the establishment of China's first historically documented dynasty. This transition marked the end of the Xia's rule and the beginning of the Shang's, which lasted from approximately 1766 BCE to 1046 BCE. The Shang dynasty is known for advancing the uniformity of ancient Chinese cultures and introducing significant cultural developments. However, over time, discontent with the Shang's practices and leadership style grew, culminating in a revolt that paved the way for the rise of the Zhou dynasty in around 1045 BCE. The Zhou founded a more structured society that lasted until 256 BCE and helped shape the foundation of East Asian civilization.