Question

Defense mechanisms, such as acting out anger inappropriately, withdrawing, intellectualizing, manipulating, and denying are to be expected.

A) Pre-interaction
B) Orientation
C) Working
D) Termination

Answer 1

Defense mechanisms are unconscious protective behaviors that work to reduce anxiety, and examples include acting out, withdrawing, intellectualizing, manipulating, and denying. These defense mechanisms are expected to occur in different stages of a therapeutic relationship.

Step-by-step explanation:

Defense mechanisms are unconscious protective behaviors that work to reduce anxiety. Some examples of defense mechanisms include:

• Acting out: Expressing anger or frustration inappropriately
• Withdrawing: Isolating oneself from others
• Intellectualizing: Overanalyzing a situation to avoid emotional distress
• Manipulating: Influencing others to meet one's own needs
• Denying: Refusing to acknowledge a painful or threatening reality

These defense mechanisms can be expected to occur in different stages of a therapeutic relationship, such as Pre-interaction, Orientation, Working, and Termination.