Final answer:
The appropriate action for the nurse is to investigate and gather evidence of neglect, report the situation if confirmed, provide medical care and education to the family caregivers, and involve other healthcare professionals if needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate action for the nurse in this situation would be to investigate and gather evidence to determine if neglect from family caregivers is indeed the cause of the patient's bedsores. This can include interviewing family members, reviewing medical records, and observing the patient's living conditions.
If neglect is confirmed, the nurse should report the situation to the appropriate authorities, such as the patient's primary care physician or adult protective services. The nurse should also ensure that the patient receives proper medical care and treatment for the bedsores.
Additionally, the nurse should provide education and support to the family caregivers, informing them about the importance of regular repositioning and skincare to prevent bedsores. The nurse may also need to involve other healthcare professionals, such as a social worker or home health aide, to assist with improving the caregiving situation.