Final answer:
Gandhi aimed to promote Communal Harmony between Hindus and Muslims and opposed the Partition that led to the creation of Pakistan; he sought a united, independent India.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi wanted to promote Communal Harmony between fighting Hindus and Muslims. During the quest for Indian independence, Gandhi advocated for a united India where people of all religions could live together peacefully. He opposed the idea of Partition, which would create separate nations for Hindus and Muslims. His commitment to non-violence and civil disobedience was aimed at achieving a democratic and independent India that included all communities. Gandhi's vision stood in contrast to the ideas of Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League, who pushed for a separate Muslim state, leading to the creation of Pakistan.