Question

In the Surviving Sepsis Guidelines, what are the endpoints of fluid resuscitation?

a) Oxygen saturation
b) Urine output
c) Blood pressure
d) Lactate levels

Answer 1

The endpoints of fluid resuscitation in the Surviving Sepsis Guidelines include maintaining blood pressure with a MAP of at least 65 mmHg, achieving a urine output of at least 0.5 mL/kg/hr, targeting specified oxygen saturation levels, and normalizing lactate levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the Surviving Sepsis Guidelines, the endpoints of fluid resuscitation are primarily aimed at restoring and maintaining adequate tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery. The parameters include blood pressure, urine output, oxygen saturation, and normalization of lactate levels. Specifically, the guidelines suggest maintaining a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of at least 65 mmHg, a urine output of at least 0.5 mL/kg/hr, improving oxygen saturation to defined targets, and reducing lactate in patients with elevated levels as indications of successful fluid resuscitation.