Question

When two stimuli are repeatedly paired a response which is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone?

Answer 1

Stimulus generalization is when a response initially elicited by one stimulus is eventually elicited by a similar stimulus. This occurs in classical conditioning.

Step-by-step explanation:

In classical conditioning, when two stimuli are repeatedly paired, a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone. This is known as stimulus generalization. For example, in Pavlov's experiments with dogs, the dogs learned to salivate at the sound of a tone that predicted the arrival of food. Eventually, they started salivating to similar tones as well.