Final answer:
The adverse reaction involving donor blood cells and recipient plasma that leads to clumping and destruction of red blood cells is known as agglutination and subsequent hemolysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adverse reactions between donor blood cells and recipient plasma can occur when there is a mismatch in blood types during a transfusion. This interaction can lead to agglutination, which is the clumping of red blood cells due to the binding of antibodies to antigens on the surface of the red blood cells. For example, if a person with type B blood receives type A blood, their anti-A antibodies will bind to the type A red blood cells, causing the cells to agglutinate and leading to hemolysis. Hemolysis is the destruction of red blood cells, which can result in various symptoms such as fever, chills, and in severe cases, shock or organ failure.