Final answer:
The Phaeacian temple is dedicated to the goddess Athena because during the Archaic-era, the Acropolis shifted to being a sanctuary site dedicated to Athena.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Phaeacian temple is dedicated to the goddess Athena, who is considered the patron of the people of Athens. This dedication is logical because during the Archaic-era, the Acropolis shifted from being the home of a king to being a sanctuary site dedicated to Athena. The first stone temple dedicated to Athena, known as the Hekatompedon, was built during this time.