Question

Which of the following represents making an ethical decision based on choosing an action that is most relfective of the kind of person we are or want to be?

O The rights approach
O The utilitarian approach
O The virtue approach
O The faimes approach
O The common good approach

Answer 1

The decision-making approach that focuses on choosing actions most reflective of our character is the virtue approach. It emphasizes the development and manifestation of virtues in our character to inform our ethical decisions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The decision most reflective of the kind of person we are or want to be, based on character and virtues, corresponds to the virtue approach to ethics.

Virtue Ethics in Decision-Making

Choosing an action that is most reflective of the kind of person we are or want to be is a central idea in virtue ethics. This approach is concerned with the cultivation of character and self-perfection. Unlike consequentialism, which considers the outcomes of actions, and deontology, which relies on duties or rules, virtue ethics emphasizes developing the right habits or traits – virtues – that define our character.

Virtue ethicists argue that moral actions are the result of good character. To make ethical decisions, one has to cultivate positive character traits and engage in self-reflection. By focusing on who we are as individuals and striving to be the best version of ourselves, our actions will naturally align with moral goodness.