Question

A researcher is studying health care beliefs and practices in a rural

community. The researcher begins by exploring and mapping important community resources (e.g., clinics, churches, playgrounds) and liabilities (e.g., houses in disrepair, abandoned property). The researcher is completing a:
A.critical incident.
B.diary.
C.photovoice.
D.windshield survey.

Answer 1

The researcher is engaging in a windshield survey, an observational data collection method that can identify community resources and liabilities without the need for controlled data collection.

Step-by-step explanation:

(d) windshield survey.

A windshield survey is a research method that involves the observation of a community to collect data. This technique enables researchers to identify community resources and liabilities by visually assessing the area, which may include noting the condition of the housing, public facilities, and other environmental factors. Unlike structured surveys such as the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) conducted by the CDC, windshield surveys do not use direct questioning but rely on observational data.

They are often used as a preliminary step to understand community dynamics and to inform more rigorous research methods such as participatory action research or mixed-methods approaches. This method is particularly useful in health geography and community psychology practice, as it allows for a quick, visual appraisal of a variety of factors relevant to health care and well-being without the need for detailed or controlled data collection.