Final answer:
In junior hockey, penalties for head contact include minor penalties, major penalties, game misconduct, and match penalties, depending on severity and league rules.
Step-by-step explanation:
In junior hockey, the penalty options for head contact can vary depending on the league's specific rules and regulations. Generally, contact to the head can be penalized in several ways. Referees may issue a minor penalty, which is typically two minutes in the penalty box for the offending player. In more severe cases, or if an injury results from the contact, a major penalty may be assessed, resulting in five minutes in the penalty box. Additionally, the player may receive a game misconduct or a match penalty, removing them from the game and possibly leading to a suspension.
The enforcement of these penalties aims to discourage dangerous play and ensure player safety, as head contact can lead to serious injuries, including concussions. The exact nature and severity of the penalties can be found in the specific league's rulebook, which outlines the consequences for such infractions.