Question

After the Protestant Reformation of the early sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church responded with a movement to recapture the loyalty of its people. This was known as:

1) the Crusades
2) the Reformation
3) the Counter-Reformation
4) the Thirty Years' War

Answer 1

The movement undertaken by the Roman Catholic Church to recapture the loyalty of its people after the Protestant Reformation is known as the Counter-Reformation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The movement undertaken by the Roman Catholic Church to recapture the loyalty of its people after the Protestant Reformation is known as the Counter-Reformation. It was also called the Catholic Reformation. The Catholic Church addressed the challenges posed by Luther and implemented several reforms, including the 1545 Council of Trent, where they affirmed the importance of good works and faith for salvation. The Counter-Reformation aimed to curb corruption within the church and retain Catholic followers in the face of the growing Protestant movement.