Final answer:
The end products of the Ornithine Decarboxylase test are putrescine and carbon dioxide (CO2), with putrescine being a significant polyamine involved in cell growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ornithine Decarboxylase test is a biochemical test for the ability to decarboxylate the amino acid ornithine to putrescine. In the process of decarboxylation, ornithine is converted to putrescine and carbon dioxide (CO2).
The enzyme ornithine decarboxylase catalyzes this reaction, which is an important step in polyamine synthesis. Polyamines, such as putrescine, play various physiological roles, including cell growth and differentiation. Additionally, carbon dioxide is released as a byproduct of this reaction.