Final answer:
Supporters of making English the official US language claim it will reduce costs and help non-English speakers assimilate, while opponents led by the ACLU say it infringes on rights and denies diversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The arguments to support making English the official US language are centered around economic efficiency and cultural assimilation. Proponents of English-only laws argue that official language status would save money on translation, printing, and educational resources. They also suggest it would encourage non-English speakers to learn English more quickly, aiding in their adaptation to American culture.
Supporters often link common language to shared values, as seen in relationships between English-speaking nations. They state that designating English as official would be part of maintaining the cultural heritage originating from European influences that they identify as centrally American, especially in states with a prominent Spanish-speaking demographic.
Conversely, organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) are against making English the official language, citing that such measures could infringe upon the rights of non-English speakers and deny the nation's diversity. They argue that English-only laws unfairly target non-English speaking communities, particularly Latinos and Asians, and that making English official could create unnecessary discrimination.