Final answer:
The three major constitutional provisions in the 8th Amendment are excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three major constitutional provisions in the 8th Amendment are:
- Excessive bail shall not be required
- Excessive fines shall not be imposed
- Cruel and unusual punishments shall not be inflicted
The purpose of these provisions is to protect individuals from unfair and excessive punishment in the criminal justice system. For example, the provision against excessive bail ensures that people are not held in jail for an unreasonable amount of time before their trial. The provision against cruel and unusual punishments prohibits the use of torture or excessively harsh penalties.