Final answer:
The Renaissance period had a profound effect on intellect and religious faith, fostering intellectual growth and sparking religious debates and conflicts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance period had a profound effect on intellect and religious faith. In terms of intellect, the Renaissance was characterized by a revival of ancient Greek and Roman ideas, leading to a renewed interest in philosophy, science, and literature. This intellectual growth fostered critical thinking and a secular humanistic approach, emphasizing the value of human beings and their potential. Regarding religious faith, the Renaissance challenged traditional religious authority and interpretations, resulting in the development of new religious movements, such as Protestantism. These movements sought to reform and reinterpret Christianity, sparking religious debates and conflicts.