Final answer:
The keyword for including libraries in an Arduino sketch is '#include', which enables the usage of standard C libraries and Arduino-specific libraries for extended functionality in Arduino projects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The keyword used to include outside libraries in an Arduino sketch is #include. This preprocessor directive allows the programmer to import standard C libraries or libraries specifically created for Arduino, which provide pre-made functions to add functionality to your code without having to write everything from scratch. For instance, including the library for controlling an LCD display might look like: #include <LiquidCrystal.h>. By doing this, you gain access to the functions that help you easily control the LCD with your Arduino.