Final answer:
The option that enables humans to access, control, and manage operations is IoT (Internet of Things), which facilitates real-time monitoring and remote management of devices without the need for direct human intervention.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer the student's question about which option will enable humans to access, control, and manage the operation, the correct option is IoT (Internet of Things). IoT is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. This technological advancement allows for real-time monitoring and management of devices, as exemplified by the NASA's Embedded Web Technology (EWT) software, which enables astronauts to remotely operate experiments on the International Space Station, and its commercial application in products like the ConnectIo intelligent oven.
IoT applications are increasingly ubiquitous in the management of a diverse array of systems and processes, ranging from smart homes to industrial automation. Big data, networks, and communication are essential supporting elements for the functionality of IoT but it is IoT itself that provides the structure for direct remote control and management.