Question

Which of the following is a risk factor that can contribute to Elder abuse?

1) Physical impairment
2) Social isolation
3) Financial dependence
4) All of the above

Answer 1

Elder abuse is a significant concern, with risk factors including physical impairment, social isolation, and financial dependence increasing vulnerability to various forms of mistreatment such as physical, sexual, emotional, and financial abuse, as well as neglect.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the risk factors that can contribute to elder abuse, all the following are significant: physical impairment, social isolation, and financial dependence. Research has shown that these factors can increase the vulnerability of elderly individuals to mistreatment. Physical impairment may make an elder more dependent on caregivers, while social isolation can reduce oversight and interaction with supportive individuals outside of the caregiving context. Financial dependence might cause a dynamic where the caregiver exerts undue influence or control over the elder.

Elder abuse can take various forms such as physical, sexual, emotional, and financial abuse, as well as neglect. Studies indicate that caregivers under stress, those who are themselves experiencing financial dependence, and those with a history of depression or past abusive behavior are more likely to commit elder abuse. Furthermore, older individuals with health issues, like dementia, or those who are frail, may be at greater risk. Lastly, circumstances such as bereavement due to widowhood can also raise the chances of mistreatment.