Final answer:
Guardians' refusal to provide medical treatment for a child is indeed considered a form of child neglect, specifically referred to as medical neglect.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that child neglect may include guardians' refusal to provide medical treatment, which is known as medical neglect. Child neglect is the most common form of abuse, consisting largely of failing to meet the child's basic needs, including healthcare. Children, especially infants who are the most victimized group due to their total dependence on caregivers, suffer when their parents or guardians ignore their health requirements, sometimes due to various factors such as cultural values, community standards of care, and poverty. When guardians are aware of, but choose not to use, public or private services that can help fulfill the child's health needs, they are committing medical neglect. This form of neglect is a significant concern as child welfare services might need to intervene in such cases.