Final answer:
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a field of study and a science based on the principles of behavior, often used as therapy for children with autism, but it is neither exclusive to laboratory study of behavior nor the foundation for floor time therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is c. a field of study and a science that is based on the principles of behavior. It is commonly used as a therapeutic intervention for children with autism. ABA focuses on improving social skills, communication, reading, and academics as well as fine motor dexterity, hygiene, grooming, domestic capabilities, punctuality, and job competence.
ABA therapy involves many techniques and strategies for understanding and changing behavior. A component of ABA, often called 'behavior modification', is widely recognized as a safe and effective treatment for autism. It has become a widely accepted practice among healthcare professionals and used in various settings, including schools, homes, and community centers.
While ABA is also used to study behavior in laboratory settings, it is not the exclusive setting for this field nor is it solely for the study of behavior, therefore option b is incorrect. Furthermore, ABA is not the foundation for floor time therapy, which is a different kind of intervention designed to promote emotional and intellectual growth. Thus, option d is also incorrect.