Final answer:
Thoreau advocated for a simple, unencumbered lifestyle focused on essential aspects of existence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) was an American essayist, poet, philosopher, naturalist, and transcendentalist thinker. He is best known for his book "Walden," a reflection on simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay "Civil Disobedience," which influenced later movements advocating for nonviolent resistance and civil rights.
Thoreau's opinions about life can be summarized as advocating for a simple, unencumbered lifestyle that focuses on the essential aspects of existence.
He believed in living close to nature, minimizing material possessions, and being self-sufficient.
Thoreau's writings on living simply and finding meaning in daily activities continue to inspire readers today.