Final answer:
High intakes of alcohol during conception are related to higher rates of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) or fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). FASD and FAS can cause a range of cognitive deficits, developmental delays, behavioral issues, and distinctive facial features in children.
Step-by-step explanation:
High intakes of alcohol (i.e., more than 1 or 2 drinks per day) during conception are related to higher rates of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) or fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). FASD and FAS can cause a range of cognitive deficits, developmental delays, behavioral issues, and distinctive facial features in children. It is recommended that alcohol consumption should be avoided during pregnancy and while trying to conceive to prevent these disorders.