Final answer:
The 7 goals of thumb reconstruction focus on restoring hand function by enabling the thumb to perform essential movements like opposition, reposition, and retraction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 7 goals of thumb reconstruction, or 'thumb recon,' involve restoring the capabilities of the thumb following injury, disease, or congenital deformities. These goals aim to reestablish a range of movements that are crucial for hand function, such as the opposition movement of the thumb, where the thumb moves toward the fingers to grasp and hold objects; reposition, which refers to moving the thumb from opposition back to its anatomical position next to the index finger; and retraction, a movement involving the posterior motion of anatomical structures such as the scapula. Mastering these movements is crucial for patients to regain fine motor skills and hand functionality.