Question

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking allopurinol to treat gout. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of hypersensitivity syndrome?

1) Fever and rash
2) Hypotension and bradycardia
3) Diarrhea and abdominal pain
4) Headache and dizziness

Answer 1

A nurse should monitor a client taking allopurinol for manifestations of hypersensitivity syndrome, which can include fever and rash. Other symptoms may include myalgia, nausea, vomiting, and constipation.

Step-by-step explanation:

When monitoring a client taking allopurinol to treat gout, a nurse should be vigilant for manifestations of hypersensitivity syndrome. One of the key manifestations of hypersensitivity syndrome associated with allopurinol is a fever and rash. This can indicate an allergic reaction to the medication. Other symptoms may include myalgia, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. In more severe cases, jaundice, mucosal hemorrhaging, seizures, shock, and even death can occur.