Final answer:
The approval of all Category 1 country exceptions is usually done by the relevant government agencies responsible for regulating international trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The approval of all Category 1 country exceptions is usually done by the relevant government agencies responsible for regulating international trade. In the United States, for example, the approval process is overseen by the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS).
These exceptions often involve items or technologies that are subject to export control regulations due to their potential impact on national security or foreign policy. The approval process typically includes an assessment of the proposed export, including the destination country, end-use, and end-user.
For example, if a U.S. company wishes to export a sensitive technology or product to a Category 1 country (such as China or Russia), they would need to apply for an exception and obtain approval from the appropriate government agency before the export can proceed.