Final answer:
The Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) exemplifies a worker-oriented approach to job analysis, focusing on the characteristics required of the worker. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The worker-oriented approach to job analysis focuses on the characteristics required of the worker to successfully perform the job. This includes identifying the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) that the job requires.
Among the given options, the Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) exemplifies a worker-oriented approach to job analysis. The PAQ is a standardized job analysis instrument that measures job characteristics and relates them to human characteristics.
This approach is different from task-oriented analysis, which describes the specific tasks of a job, or the Critical Incident Technique, which identifies behaviors that lead to success or failure in specific job tasks.