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Match the family or subfamily with the appropriate superfamily.

a) Hominidae - Hominoidea
b) Cebidae - Ceboidea
c) Callitrichidae - Ceboidea
d) Cercopithecidae - Cercopithecoidea

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The correct matches are Hominidae to Hominoidea, Cebidae and Callitrichidae to Ceboidea, and Cercopithecidae to Cercopithecoidea, reflecting the primates' classification based on their evolutionary relationships and physical characteristics.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question relates to the classification of primates within their respective superfamilies. Each family or subfamily of primates is grouped into a larger superfamily based on physical and genetic similarities that suggest a common ancestor. The correct matches for the families and superfamilies are as follows:

  1. Hominidae - Hominoidea: This family includes modern humans, great apes, and their ancestors like the genera Homo, Australopithecus, and Ardipithecus.
  2. Cebidae - Ceboidea: Cebidae is a family of New World monkeys, known as the capuchins and squirrel monkeys, which belong to the superfamily Ceboidea.
  3. Callitrichidae - Ceboidea: Callitrichidae, which comprises the marmosets and tamarins, is also part of the superfamily Ceboidea.
  4. Cercopithecidae - Cercopithecoidea: This family includes Old World monkeys, which are divided into two subfamilies, the Cercopithecinae (cheek pouch monkeys) and the Colobinae (leaf-eating monkeys), and belong to the superfamily Cercopithecoidea.

It's important to note that these classifications are based on evolutionary relationships and characteristics such as homologous structures and genetic similarities.

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