During the Gupta Empire in South Asia, Hindu society was characterized by the dominance of Hinduism as the predominant religion. The caste system played a significant role, dividing society into distinct social groups with specific roles and privileges. The Brahmins held religious authority, and Vedic texts and rituals shaped social norms. Sanskrit literature and scholarship flourished, and the Gupta rulers were patrons of the arts, leading to advancements in architecture, sculpture, and literature. Hindu philosophical schools thrived, exploring metaphysical and ethical questions. Overall, Hindu society during the Gupta Empire was deeply influenced by Hindu religious practices, the caste system, Sanskrit literature, and the patronage of the arts.