Final answer:
SEE-2 (Signing Exact English) is a sign language system designed to represent English grammar and vocabulary precisely. It was created by Gerilee Gustason and Esther Zawolkow and is often used in education for deaf students to promote English literacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
SEE-2 (Signing Exact English) is a system of manual communication that strives to be an exact representation of English vocabulary and grammar, rather than a separate language with its own syntax like American Sign Language (ASL). SEE-2 uses signs for individual words and includes markers for tense, number, and other grammatical details to mirror spoken English as closely as possible. It was created by a team led by Gerilee Gustason and Esther Zawolkow for the purpose of educational instruction for deaf students.
Developed in the 1960s and 1970s, SEE-2 was a revision of the original Signing Exact English (SEE-1). Its creation was part of a philosophy that emphasized the importance of English literacy and facilitating communication between deaf and hearing individuals. This approach has been both embraced and criticized by educators and members of the deaf community, debating on the most effective communication methods for deaf education.