Question

With regard to his fourth psychosocial crisis,____________________Erikson noted that the child "must forget past hopes and wishes, while his exuberant imagination is tamed and harnessed to the laws of impersonal things," becoming "ready to apply himself to given skills and tasks.

Options:
A. Initiative vs. Guilt
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Industry vs. Inferiority
D. Competence vs. Inferiority

Answer 1

The correct answer is C. Industry vs. Inferiority, where children strive to develop a sense of competence through mastery of skills and tasks.

Step-by-step explanation:

With regard to his fourth psychosocial crisis, Erik Erikson noted that the child "must forget past hopes and wishes, while his exuberant imagination is tamed and harnessed to the laws of impersonal things," becoming "ready to apply himself to given skills and tasks." The correct option is C. Industry vs. Inferiority.

During the Industry vs. Inferiority stage, which occurs typically between the ages of 6 and 11, children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments. They initiate projects, see them through to completion, and feel good about what they have achieved. Through social interactions, children learn to cope with new social and academic demands. Success leads to a sense of competence, while failure results in feelings of inferiority. This stage primarily focuses on the child's ability to achieve a sense of competence and skill in various activities.