Final answer:
A plane intersecting a cone at a shallow, non-zero angle to the base without intersecting the base itself can form an ellipse or a hyperbola.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a plane intersects a cone at a shallow, non-zero angle to the base without intersecting the base itself, it can form either an ellipse or a hyperbola.
An ellipse is a closed curve that looks like a stretched circle, while a hyperbola is a curve that opens up and down or left and right.
A circle (option a) is formed when the plane intersects the cone at a right angle to the base, and a parabola (option b) is formed when the plane intersects the cone parallel to the base.