Final answer:
Hydrolytic enzymes secreted by organs of the digestive system are responsible for the breakdown of food molecules through hydrolysis reactions. They play a crucial role in the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hydrolytic enzymes secreted by organs of the digestive system are responsible for the breakdown of food molecules through hydrolysis reactions. These enzymes are secreted by various organs and glands including salivary glands, the lining of the stomach, the small intestine, and the pancreas. They play a crucial role in the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids. For example, amylase breaks down carbohydrates into monosaccharides, lipase breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol, and pepsin breaks down proteins into amino acids.