Question

After several generations of selectively breeding mice in a laboratory, Ted Garland and his colleagues established populations of mice that voluntarily chose to run great distances on exercise wheels. The process of establishing these populations of mice is termed ________.

1) natural selection

2) artificial selection

3) population selection

4) experimental selection

5) random selection

Answer 1

The process of establishing populations of mice that voluntarily choose to run great distances on exercise wheels after several generations of selectively breeding mice in a laboratory is termed artificial selection.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of establishing populations of mice that voluntarily choose to run great distances on exercise wheels after several generations of selectively breeding mice in a laboratory is termed artificial selection. In artificial selection, humans actively modify plants and animals by selecting and breeding individuals with desirable traits. In this case, Ted Garland and his colleagues selectively bred mice with a preference for running long distances, resulting in populations of mice that voluntarily choose to exercise.