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Calculate the ionic strength of 0.0095 M NaOH.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The ionic strength for a 0.0095 M solution of NaOH, which fully dissociates into Na+ and OH- ions, is calculated using the formula for ionic strength and is found to be 0.0095.

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the ionic strength of a solution, we use the formula:

I = ​​1/2 ∑ c_i z_i^2

where I represents the ionic strength, c_i is the molar concentration of each ion, and z_i is the charge number of that ion.

In the case of 0.0095 M NaOH, which fully dissociates into Na+ and OH- ions, both ions have a concentration of 0.0095 M and a charge of ±1, respectively. Applying the formula,

I = ​​1/2 [(0.0095)(1)^2 + (0.0095)(-1)^2] = ​​1/2 [0.0095 + 0.0095] = 0.0095.

Therefore, the ionic strength for the 0.0095 M NaOH solution is 0.0095.

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User JoshL
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