Final answer:
Typical patterns of burning observed in forensic analysis include the back teeth being protected, burn patterns on the top skull and mandible, burning at joints, and burning at specific areas of the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
In forensic analysis, several typical patterns of burning can be observed:
- Back teeth protected: In cases of intense heat exposure, such as in cremation or severe burning, the back teeth are often found intact or less damaged compared to other parts of the body.
- Burn pattern on top skull & mandible: The top skull and mandible may show characteristic burn patterns, such as discoloration or charring, indicating exposure to flames.
- Burning at joints: The presence of burning specifically at the joints, such as the elbows, knees, or wrists, can indicate deliberate burning to destroy evidence.
- Burning at back of hands, ribs, iliac crest, femur, shins, and feet: These areas of the body are commonly targeted for burning by perpetrators to hinder identification, as they tend to preserve DNA and dental records better.