Final answer:
The four types of safety equipment required on Canadian waterways are life vests, fire extinguishers, navigation lights, and a first aid kit. These items ensure personal safety, fire safety, visibility at night or during poor visibility, and readiness for medical emergencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The required types of safety equipment for operation on Canadian waterways include life vests, fire extinguishers, navigation lights, and a first aid kit. Life vests are essential personal flotation devices that must be available for each person on board. Fire extinguishers are crucial for putting out any fires that may occur on the vessel. Navigation lights are required to signal the vessel's position, heading, and status between sunset and sunrise or during periods of restricted visibility. Lastly, a well-stocked first aid kit is necessary to handle any medical emergencies that may arise.