Question

The nurse is reviewing the chart of a client receiving chemotherapy for lung cancer. She is alarmed to note that the client has developed thrombocytopenia. Which precaution should the nurse implement to ensure the client's safety?

a) Encourage high-impact physical activities
b) Use a soft-bristle toothbrush for oral care
c) Encourage consumption of raw vegetables
d) Provide the client with an electric razor.

Answer 1

The nurse should provide the client with an electric razor to minimize the risk of bleeding due to thrombocytopenia, a side effect of chemotherapy. Other safety measures include using a soft-bristle toothbrush for oral care and avoiding high-impact activities and raw vegetables.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should implement precautions to reduce the risk of bleeding due to thrombocytopenia, a common side effect of chemotherapy. The correct precaution in this case is to provide the client with an electric razor to minimize the risk of cuts and bleeding when shaving, as opposed to a traditional blade.

Using a soft-bristle toothbrush can also reduce the risk of bleeding gums during oral care. Encouraging high-impact physical activities and consumption of raw vegetables, which may increase the risk of injury or infection, should be avoided in patients with thrombocytopenia.