Final answer:
The transport index on radioactive package labels signifies the level of radiation at one meter from the package's surface, indicating the necessary precautions for safe transportation to protect personnel and the public.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transport index on the labels of radioactive packages indicates the degree of control needed during transportation. This index is a number that represents the maximum radiation level measured at one meter from the surface of the package. It explains how much shielding and distance are required for safe transport to protect the transport personnel and the public. Different regulations must be followed depending on the transport index to ensure safety.
Certain precautions are necessary when handling and transporting radioactive materials, as they can be hazardous. For example, medical facilities use radioactive tracers for diagnostics and treatment, which must be carefully managed to avoid unnecessary exposure. The transport index, in this context, helps ensure that the transportation of these materials is done so in a manner that minimizes risk.