Question

The belief that some distressing physical symptoms could not be readily explained in terms of neurological impairments contributed most directly to?

1) Allport's interest in personality traits.
2) Freud's interest in unconscious conflicts.
3) Maslow's interest in self-actualization.
4) Bandura's interest in personal control.
5) Rogers' interest in unconditional positive regard.

Answer 1

The distressing physical symptoms with no clear neurological basis influenced Freud's exploration of the unconscious mind and its conflicts, leading to the development of psychoanalytic theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The belief that some distressing physical symptoms could not be readily explained in terms of neurological impairments contributed most directly to Sigmund Freud's interest in unconscious conflicts. Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasized the powerful influence of the unconscious mind on behavior and personality. He proposed that the unconscious mind was a repository of hidden desires, emotions, and memories, which could lead to symptoms when repressed. Attributes of this theory include the concepts of the id, ego, and superego, and the stages of psychosexual development. Freud's work laid the foundation for many other theorists and the neo-Freudians, who focused more on social and cultural aspects of personality, while still acknowledging the importance of the unconscious mind.