Final answer:
The investigation process typically involves making observations, developing hypotheses, conducting experiments, and analyzing data in a scientific investigation. In historical investigations, it involves developing questions, analyzing primary and secondary sources, developing evidence, and constructing interpretations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asked pertains to the steps that are typically involved in an investigation process. Upon reviewing the context given, we can see that two types of investigations are referenced: scientific and historical. Although the options provided in the question seem to relate to an administrative process, let's discuss both scientific and historical investigations to clarify.
Scientific Investigation
- Making Observations - Any scientific investigation begins with observing phenomena and asking questions based on those observations.
- Developing a Hypothesis - After observations, a testable hypothesis is formulated, explaining the phenomena.
- Conducting Experiments - Experiments are designed and conducted to test the hypothesis.
- Analyzing Data and Concluding - The data from these experiments is analyzed to determine whether it supports or refutes the hypothesis. Conclusions are drawn based on this analysis.
Historical Investigation
- Developing Historical Questions - Investigators ask questions relevant to the historical inquiry.
- Locating and Analyzing Sources - The researcher locates primary and secondary historical sources and analyzes them.
- Developing Historical Evidence - The evidence gathered from the sources is used to build arguments or support conclusions.
- Constructing Historical Interpretations - Historical evidence leads to the construction of claims or interpretations about the past.
Both types of investigations require critical thinking, a systematic approach, and a focus on gathering and analyzing evidence.