Final answer:
Enzymatic detergents contain organic substances like protease enzymes that break down protein soils and blood, making them effective for cleaning laundry and dishes with organic stains.
Step-by-step explanation:
Detergents that contain organic substances designed to assist in the breakdown of protein soils and blood are known as enzymatic detergents. These detergents are unique because they include specific enzymes that target and break down organic stains such as proteins, which are common components of bodily soils, food spills, and similar materials. Proteases, one type of enzyme, are particularly effective in breaking down protein-based stains like blood, making enzymatic detergents the preferred choice for such cleaning challenges.
While acidic detergents, alkaline detergents, and solvent-based detergents are also used for various cleaning purposes, enzymatic detergents are the only ones with enzymes that provide a bio-catalytic action to hydrolyze protein soils and blood into smaller molecules, which can then be washed away more easily. This makes enzymatic detergents highly effective for laundry and dishwashing applications where organic soils can be challenging to remove.
When using enzymatic detergents, it is essential to follow the manufacturer's guidelines regarding temperature and pH levels since enzymes function optimally within specific conditions. In addition to their application in household cleaning products, enzymes can also be found in meat tenderizers, and as a solution for clogged drains due to their protein-breaking abilities.