Final answer:
Capitation is not a fee-for-service reimbursement methodology as it involves payment to providers based on the number of patients they handle, unlike charge-based reimbursement, bundled payment, or per diem which are all linked to services provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question at hand asks which option is not a fee-for-service reimbursement methodology. In a fee-for-service (FFS) model, health care providers are reimbursed for each service, such as a test or procedure, that they provide to patients. Comparing the options given:
- Charge-based reimbursement is a type of FFS where providers are paid based on the charges they set for services.
- Bundled payment is not a FFS model. Instead, it involves a single, comprehensive payment for all services related to a specific treatment or condition over a defined period.
- Per diem reimbursement provides a daily flat rate to providers for services regardless of the number or type of services provided in a day.
- Capitation is a payment arrangement where providers are paid a set amount per patient regardless of how many services the patient receives, which is also not a fee-for-service model.
Therefore, Bundled payment and Capitation are not FFS reimbursement methodologies. Specifically, Capitation stands out as the option most distinct from fee-for-service since it is based on the number of patients rather than individual services rendered.