Question

How is methanol formed from water?

1) Through a one-step process
2) Through a three-step process
3) Through a two-step process
4) Through a four-step process

Answer 1

Methanol is formed from water through a two-step process. The first step involves the reaction of water with carbon monoxide to produce formaldehyde, and in the second step, formaldehyde is further reduced to methanol.

Step-by-step explanation:

Methanol is formed from water through a two-step process. The first step involves the reaction of water with carbon monoxide to produce formaldehyde:

CO + H2O → H2C=O

In the second step, formaldehyde is further reduced to methanol:

H2C=O + H2 → CH3OH

Therefore, the answer is option 3) Through a two-step process.