Final Answer:
The major organic product of the reaction shown is [C6H5CHO] (benzaldehyde).
Step-by-step explanation:
The given reaction involves the oxidation of toluene (C6H5CH3) to form benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO). The oxidation is typically carried out using a strong oxidizing agent, such as chromyl chloride (CrO2Cl2). The reaction mechanism involves the conversion of the methyl group (CH3*) to a formyl group (CHO), resulting in the formation of benzaldehyde.
The structural transformation in this reaction is the conversion of a methyl group to a formyl group, which is a characteristic feature of oxidation reactions involving toluene. The toluene molecule has a methyl group attached to the aromatic ring, and the oxidation process replaces the methyl group with a formyl group, resulting in the production of benzaldehyde. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is not provided, but it can be represented as follows: C6H5CH3 + [O] → C6H5CHO + [H2O], where [O] represents the oxidizing agent.
Understanding the transformation of organic compounds through oxidation reactions is crucial in organic chemistry. In this case, the oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde demonstrates the conversion of a side chain to a carbonyl group, showcasing the versatility of such reactions in modifying molecular structures