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Derive the Battin satellite equation.

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Final answer:

The Battin satellite equation, also known as the vis-viva equation, relates the period of a satellite's orbit to its distance from the central body using Kepler's third law of planetary motion and the conservation of energy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Battin satellite equation, also known as the vis-viva equation, relates the period of a satellite's orbit to its distance from the central body. It is given by the equation:

T² = 4π²a³ / GM


  1. T is the period of the orbit

  2. a is the semi-major axis of the orbit

  3. G is the gravitational constant

  4. M is the mass of the central body


This equation is derived using Kepler's third law of planetary motion and the conservation of energy.

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